What is Neurofeedback?

Sitaram R, et al. (2017). Closed-loop brain training: the science of neurofeedback. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 18, 86–100.
Strong overview of neurofeedback mechanisms, learning, self-regulation, and methodological issues.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28003656/

Enriquez-Geppert S, Huster RJ, Herrmann CS. (2017). EEG-Neurofeedback as a Tool to Modulate Cognition and Behavior: A Review Tutorial. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 11, 51.
Useful for EEG neurofeedback basics, protocols, frequency-band training, and operant conditioning.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28275344/

Micoulaud-Franchi JA, et al. (2015). EEG neurofeedback treatments in children with ADHD: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8, 1019.
One of the commonly cited ADHD meta-analyses.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25610309/

Voigt JD, Mosier M, Tendler A. (2024). Systematic review and meta-analysis of neurofeedback and its effect on posttraumatic stress disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, 1323485.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38577405/

EEG Neurofeedback for Major Depressive Disorder: A Scoping Review (2026).
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42416194/